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Umugezi wa Limpopo

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Umugezi wa Limpopo

Umugezi wa Limpopo uzamuka muri Afurika y'Epfo kandi utemba muri rusange ugana i burasirazuba unyuze muri Mozambike ugana ku nyanja y'Abahinde . Ijambo Limpopo ryakomotse kuri Rivombo (Livombo / Lebombo), itsinda ry'abimukira bitwaTsonga riyobowe na Hosi Rivombo batuye hafi y'imisozi maze bita ako gace izina ry'umuyobozi wabo. umugezi ufite kilometero1,750 z'uburebure, hamwe n'ikibaya cy'amazi gifite kilometerokare 415,000 mu bunini. Limpopo ni umugezi wa kabiri munini muri Afurika ujya mu nyanja y'Abahinde, nyuma y'umugezi wa Zambezi . [1]

Umunyaburayi wa mbere wabonye uyu mugezi ni Vasco da Gama, wafashe ku munwa mu 1498 akawita uruzi rwa Espirito Santo. Amasomo yacyo yo hasi yashakishijwe na St Vincent Whitshed Erskine mu mwaka wa 1868 kugeza 1869.

Agace k'amazi kuruzi rwa Limpopo kagabanutse mu gihe cya geologiya . Kugeza mu bihe bya nyuma ya Pliocene cyangwa Pleistocene, inzira yo hejuru y'uruzi rwa Zambezi yatembye mu mugezi wa Limpopo. [2] Guhindura ibice by'amazi ni igisubizo cy'imikorere ya epeirogenic yazamuye ubuso bw'amajyaruguru y'umugezi wa Limpopo wubu, ikayobora amazi mu mugezi wa Zambezi. [3]

  Umugezi wa Limpopo utemba uca mu nzira ndende, ubanza uzenguruka mu majyaruguru hanyuma ugana mu majyaruguru-uburasirazuba, hanyuma ugahindukirira iburasirazuba amaherezo ugana mu majyepfo y'iburasirazuba. ukora nk'umupaka wa kilometero 640 , gutandukanya Afurika y'Epfo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba na Botswana mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba na Zimbabwe mu majyaruguru. Mu masangano y'uruzi rwa Marico n'umugezi wa Crocodile, izina rihinduka uruzi rwa Limpopo. Hariho umuvuduko mwinshi mugihe uruzi rutemba ruva muri Afrika yepfo .


Mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa Afrika yepfo uruzi ruhana imbibi na parike ya Kruger . Umujyi wa Xai-Xai, icyambu cya Mozambike, uri ku ruzi hafi y’umunwa . Munsi ya Olifants, uruzi rushobora kugenda ku nyanja, nubwo umusenyi utabuza kwinjira mu mato manini usibye ku muhengeri mwinshi.

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  1. Zhu, Tingju; Ringler, Claudia. "Climate change impact on water availability and use in the Limpopo river basin". Researchgate.net. Retrieved 2021-09-20.
  2. : 437–456. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  3. : 363–376. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)